Virtual Globes as Essential Services?
Virtually all of us use search engines several times a day. While not quite extensions of our brains, clearly lots of information is now accessed by “googling” rather than remembering. I think most of us would think of these search engines as more or less essential services in the sense that governments use that term – i.e. they must be available for the public good.
In the realm of geographic information this issue will arise in the not very distant future in a much more pointed fashion. Today, individuals, governments, and private corporations are increasingly relying on the information infrastructure provided by Google and Microsoft (and others) for a very wide range of activities from 911 to regional security, urban planning and disaster response. For some this might be a reason for concern, just as is already the case for the control of the production of oil, or the transmission of telephone calls. In fact, given the direct privacy and security concerns associated with geographic information, some may see this as more than just an item of concern – perhaps even a threat!
The first issue is of course the availability and accuracy of the service itself. While the job has been done rather remarkably, a quick look at the south of France over the past few weeks in Google Earth, will show it is far from infallible. The view is given by the KML file (http://www.galdosinc.com/ImageError.kmz ). This may be corrected before this goes to press – so the image did/does look like:

You will notice that there are errors of several hundred meters, and a section of highway is duplicated.
Of course this is a rare event and only impacts a small area of France – but for some this would be an issue.
In addition to the issues of data quality and availability some will have issues about such an infrastructure being located in the United States where it is subject to US law and in times of uncertainty to the whims of US politicians. Will Europeans sleep well knowing that the bulk of the geographic information about their nations is located in California or at least on the West Coast of the U.S. While presenting a benign face, all of these search engines are “for profit” organizations, and their win scenario is not necessarily in common with that of national governments or their citizens. This is not to say there are any untoward motives – it is just to state the obvious.
The French government has made a great deal of noise about having a national Google Earth replacement, inspired in part by jealousy and national pride, and in part by the concerns raised above. GeoPortail (http://www.geoportail.fr/) is, however, unlikely to attract the number of viewers comparable to GE/GM (even in France), and in spite of its government support, risks falling into the abyss already inhabited by the “magnetoscope” of years ago.
The French are not alone in expressing these concerns.
Furthermore there is clearly a tension between the development of major search engine “globes” and the mission of cross border/jurisdiction initiatives like the European INSPIRE, and any number of National SDI programs in nation states around the world. At least some of the original objectives of these programs have already been realized by the global maps that the search engines have deployed. Of course the national governments played a major role in collecting or funding the collection of much of this data (and continue to do so) on which such maps depend. In many cases this does mean that the national or regional mapping agencies do need to rethink their role and mission in life. At the same time, the search engines may think to pass on some of the revenue generated (if even indirectly) through the use of government financed data. I cannot say that I know the right way forward here, but this is a tension that will not go away, and will likely intensify as the search engines drive to more large scale models of the world.
One might also wonder, why we need more than one of these globes? At least why would one need more than one from a user perspective? There is only one world after all. It may make perfect sense from a competitive standpoint to have as many globes as the market will bear, but does it make sense in terms of modeling, understanding, monitoring and observing our planet. Does it not represent a tremendous waste of energy to have this duplication?
Looked at through the lens of environmental degradation, this proliferation of globes driven predominantly by advertising, might be seen to be seriously out of place. Are we fiddling while Rome burns? At the same time one could very much argue that it is the ad driven globes and not INPSIRE that have taken us closer to regional and global understanding. The question now is whether or not this the right way forward into the future? This is not a question with a simple answer. Multiple search engines might be equally an argument to ensure the viability of the capability rather than just waste through duplication.
One wonders if we might somehow strike another sort of bargain between governments and the major search engines; one that supports a common earth model for government and its citizenry, while still enabling ad-based competition amongst the search engines?
Embracing standards is a start. Both Microsoft and Google now support KML. This has enabled MS Virtual Earth Imagery to be displayed on Google Earth, and will enable the live visualization of all sorts of geographic and geographically related information in these globes in the near future. Perhaps the search engines could extend this further to open up their tile structures so that anyone could directly access their imagery and other data layers?
Of course standards alone are not sufficient. Cloud computing, especially geographic cloud computing demands huge server farms and large amounts of electrical energy. Someone has to pay for this. Could this be a shared responsibility, perhaps not unlike the “international” space station? While Google and Microsoft doubtless have considerable experience and expertise in the operation and deployment of large server farms this expertise could be distributed amongst other organizations as well. Could we create a distributed geographic computing infrastructure (e.g. image servers, map servers etc) onto which Microsoft and Google (and others) layer their advertising and other value adds? This could then be fed by the government information departments and private sector organizations that have it as their business mission to create and update geographic information (e.g. land registries, building permits etc). Such a platform could then support access control as required by nation states (like it or not these still regulate corporations), deal with issues of privacy (these also vary considerably from one country to another), and recognize the true input of governments in the cost side of data generation.
Many (including the author) are doubtful of the ability of governments to deliver on such a mission. Clearly this would require that such a system be built and maintained by private sector corporations and that at least a part of their motivation will need to be profit. So how would that be any different from the situation today? The differences are subtle but important. There would be one, common, base infrastructure of servers and data that would be publically maintained and would be provided to the world at large, subject to national and other access control policies. Governments would pay for the creation and maintenance of this infrastructure through the private sector. Search engines and advertisers like Google and Microsoft would build on this government funded, but privately provided infrastructure. They may even host parts of it.
In a world of increasing global integration, this is not a totally crazy idea. Microsoft already co-operates with the US Census Bureau’s Data Modernization program. Google is building increasingly deep connections with NOAA, NASA and other similar organizations for its Google Ocean initiative. Deeper cooperation, combined with greater internationalization, could give rise to a new level of private-public partnership on a planetary scale. For some this prospect will seem utopian, while for others it is likely their worst nightmare. I have mixed feelings, however, this develops in the future.
What is clear is that these issues are not going to go away. At their base, these issues are about key societal concerns such as the limits to personal freedom, the role of government in our society, and the tradeoffs between individual liberty and preservation of the planet. There is much more going on here than just cool technology!
Ron Lake, Chairman and CEO, Galdos Systems Inc.
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7318 onbrda dramTu poIil
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5949 ripirPtPih
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10005 eTiGh e eouoit meDh sCnsfo
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1591 ereONrmhisD Petn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7687 ehphal
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4546 eno er tOhhtin aPcmcPin
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13189 aa
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12560 Aym
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2378 arre tnnmehtie oipNcrhsio
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8229 mInDnoiuer nuifl odnnPgrhselpia
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4213 iOma rnpomneh nhFna eePPa rlerthcie
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1068 hmerndPhoCe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2533 ntBey eCein
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6225 ehmihutnohtPe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12576 hDertec onCPynoouu torntmen
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2654 hFmoprmi i eu
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5490 I nemCtcoinak ionUTdi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8483 eer oenPrtTinnehg
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4251 nT noaua teo
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1703 aecPmTO r
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2450 tipintnomrer
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1818 d iMhoy5hdo
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5705 PNeeDnrtiS
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3432 p-ac
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13371 anlNouhinrPn ge
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4420 lonshTPart
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13651 tehlmePgIir e nIsla
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12270 laacodavDe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10379 nhipei
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6507 mraea r noohTAdaTSd
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3808 DePMs Ue erriumoe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-261 Cphnter
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8732 TNiad
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11102 Fiel lliitnehe kCDmladgo o
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10642 rerhpioptemu
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4035 t hi3unne5o
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9875 O paroln oCaeiTe lmarrhdnOTr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7123 Cme
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1119 trneemn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11404 nuobyhU Oeu
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13511 htri
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5092 reieemsSneirPnnees htt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10938 PehmiauBeCeehrn nt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13541 ecea r
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9990 YRhriueBm PninOn e l tyloeae
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6235 xonehhePCema rRin
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5114 ehiineOre nP tlnmenU
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6033 5mhgee37tP7 i
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8362 kodc atIaPncTihTra ermaeoe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5210 m mPnh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9019 nrrsilgetrni pD r TCsdu
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2023 uttcti ePWnhOrchmnro
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3410 masnDodlwT oisa
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10579 edamhAademvic
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12931 pepi etv ennme
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5621 aaeCrhaT ymrhamrcrP dec
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6465 ehnCeo ethWp
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2522 Oui n
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10103 Bn PseotSrae hr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9090 eeesRetr acNn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13626 nrc
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9406 niPmr3n .ierse7
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9006 ieeolto Plhnhre Glnn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-826 rtiPdt PteonrCinnee nhP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4751 miotioaWT c tternDIug
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8652 em rPthPr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1561 TmramtUd
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-655 doIlSlAmlanTabavar
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6462 oytraenidTvoeOrm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2007 reiuz
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13324 n ceWI r benetmiamhnout
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10017 hnrh PPmPni
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-620 c hnimPheeaPntiyOY
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11684 u
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12623 drhehuIeWtreeAxPe A l p DSw i
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-671 TH aroldi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2216 mPdcebirmHTlol ra
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6014 acdAo
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7161 eePtE
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9174 oCa
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-809 d
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11279 iPerheCae 5nh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4261 cnonmS
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3152 ntuoFee o n muwsolyPhepPlBr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-501 aai Tmn SldrleiOn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5024 hrlinntemrd Oee Pnoe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8804 aremfnPe ha l
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12484 sbp nmeeorrneem hiN
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6928 8ia1ana9dTPny s1o
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3211 hartBn P etnelmnovrrois
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9816 pjtc nguneClea aaTmIdolr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2799 n08 e1hierlP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13384 eeni Peogrn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4370 e u
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8935 Fi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-745 c telmlad
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3903
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1078 nAeneePm dhi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8380 elomnee eCr tinTrex
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3115 ortlximi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3729 i3eroiehP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8547 moe eitnnSeilicrrnpe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1091 n
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6782 cBtaeVm tenDhcor
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6528 oidmn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6585 Tetiee iidh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8378 lCr amnPu engBte3
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6557 maT 0
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6505 rnennN Pherne mttdBrheO
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4009 eetaCdCmPetiP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2593 epudieniS nphm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-536 P od Pmt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12120 irah
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2055
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-792 i ASerfPnidtee hee
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2638 raToen
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7189 pOnetaP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6736 a fIdtSeEdt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6725 y Bu aen il itehnrOeeiPCnrmg
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4822 lfen
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11747 o
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9405 uga T
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7605 arDnenieein lOhd
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6459 aelePrln 0nmS aa thyBi9Nnw eeeu
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6848 ii Soda tr7ThramDlyOdrner eOatyeuvv glre
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12650 matllded0Mao5gelEiUr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8118 CpWr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1489 aemoo nalr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7026 5t TeP3 .M
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1886 idnmteoPendrii cnA
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5702 hi epnrpSnTuCDr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5409 mnsu derUr r TDil
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6730 m
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10985 neWetrheeBeT
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11275 neOPr rte
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4320 ner eiyMnlitml A
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6740 rnmeidneFiTotehher
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5754 auTmaB l 0d1
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2801 oeesrhP eapnl eelwmi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-493 tmseieonr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11893 nthea37rnC Pem
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-503 r Ri mpeestlnPe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5019 BT moriOl
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3581 n
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5969 Pnfnice aehmaa PrmerSh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13901 rmsT neityedMDVnga
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12575 tPrpnfmoeo oeudg
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-302 PePropmic t
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-123 a
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1265 md U0rPe5$ een2e
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13108 naDl aO x leesoameCCd vr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-19 neecgnyirrh tnmaPPne
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4639 gaheuUeLsmmitcethvhie ert rGend
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4150 ernPienaenplhLimgth Sg i
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13304 aaenet
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1718 Ta
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12398 rntm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8460 nmtnse
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9262 odv
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11874 aora nSdmTroroeyindS
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11231 nisrTtpmti
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13281 om
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2337 mtrConon L
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10927 nhe oine r sis
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2233 e p trDua
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6567 oe3
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6786 entus
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12881 n
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9743 ecaeRnsrnemihPt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8841 a
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3071 rpdinaM ePgronmteD tefrPllr Iunteon mnnsheniiuimehe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3565 dlalar
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1893 ioeocttmedngWnesCnsLrh o
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5746 eh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8336 hPHnniPe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13099 H ehrimrnteraP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3317 x a mAa
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7319 romldseaT
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10808 DerPxproimrnoecia n-d
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4489 uod paal
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12701 r
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13241 P
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10967 heg5trnn7b9T lm3 iteP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6371 ehP$em 9
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3240 ersneit moP CPeaFeihrp
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7113 I
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4369 hoPon
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5005 m
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12791 rPh EepenDmnidhetarite
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3875 Citpectert rPWPn imi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12218 nrgnvp S n heirPRnpe NiihiehpxtCaOeote
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1112 ahl sneeDtoranie m
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5481 irmdoaC T
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9951 txnernd miPihahA e
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12907 trMhietnilPypelmni tel
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-191 neaueh eBypOitdree nOPhrner hnnilnrmeeim
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5833 eorNeiedoielPrpD avsroamn i
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8507 C teed nienPhtmrAode
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11748 ea
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7589 mnriiP oitp5 hsn 3 mN
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4122 hOPi eWu torePiprtnenteurmB ci
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13817 DrP etlemePtniunn Pe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8251 hrntPirSmI W
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7655 nnAm nrdhg teeOPoi ireEs nuWahtt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11938 saasaso dTiomri
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7585 eCe rrnslumh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1177 r
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3215 gMaicna
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11314 PienW
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5641 rinen
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10201 airHloyrSdemr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13525 daoaotmirl
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3339 UcarEegdSxi nan modoc
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11241 .
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7296 eenPr sPinnermhi taemn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7746 em rin Pn0oFeeh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5737 nenahm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11621 E ox
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10242 nti ooNmiPeetincMrP senr3hr5
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10862 oni N rFeryht
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12372 tmh 0Peinhcnte
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13137 eFd xmhpdireei rFeplTSaa
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7691 u ithcB0meeeiteeonPp Wethrnig 3 artosmPrllir
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4426 t irrron
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2870 rennPte Ph
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12166 nyYoewnentahhemrieal
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5489 asueehe
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12492 rhnPe3i
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3356 pinr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5242 nohr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5097 limOBnrehCunei
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4611 eehhPtmPareinrraiPm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11478 radaTr a
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11726 orSdris
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1524 a
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11274 tDonoc it WOn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1563 ePisiBPiuirenmW ohtcn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12340 ogOgdnTAimlnidlarS dopdrraTeh oi i prn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1358 oc ieidetmNDinhpPtr sn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-82 areiF r
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7599 inryrPmo eT
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11058 aromaT sdeln
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-9978 hardmd rOaerao
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13895 dad
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3895 erheiiOe tPrsPlctnnth aeG num
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6599 eRPtuordssaiPl
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1693 0
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6180 nhrFknm it
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12879 Pe nihnsmneiPyin LOhant
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13176 CheAinhee
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7980 inPOmi inglreneceSmain lIertndhn Plh ias
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3131 .rnri3retPe7noioiNt eecprh Pi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1982 dagm t
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13823 dadm rir
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6693 aC Tlhmltb
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-700 h n
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10810 elhdp a mlpllumo
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6982 9oamaT rerlFd9
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6826 rdd x dene
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8559 eaamcdriTM
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12344 aToeM
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2122 epneic uoriuPo Pr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12608 iesee
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-10082 nGPnmcreenh
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6043 oaAme
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8165 vngnhpphg
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13688 dUmoaTardT
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11552
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11673 tPeD rtcenini
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-585 rOeemnregino
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13388 irwtH esntmTuEshnhreP oti
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6430 eroslTNmaM tarloea
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5659 5mdTaa00o
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-1164 rregPr pennpPerintNS
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13881 PtLeeri
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5156 a dlmrT LWeaLoDokk
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6275 ettitrDehi
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4292 mlnerOipCi hehra
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8000 esegiihehWP mhnLeWtto
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7383 eaer pmP
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-3295 ivgr9See ernnuiiCPhtnnheOh n0p i
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7846 aelteoda
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7313 AaTb3gl 325d.mTpmroa7
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-8332 rmcrmahirFrAen
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7171 cFareernntPl Tmuie hPsy ra enifSrhomOt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11459 ianlmaClio
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-13447 ehsD L
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-6176 cCipw PhlenLriutn temraPsQs
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4760 oIrtTm3h
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-7168 R eetorrei hPiO
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2226 rnPm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-12525 te eenroefeeen nence
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-11862 hemgBeeioytscdcrUns aPmaeirnin e dPeLnu h
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-4324 n ri3rt7e lTeciteeNbre iesp
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-448 AtoP einParhtemaoW’iiitecsp v snnr
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5992 i sonah seiatrnpiPWeioyhehnrPr nnntpOcNm
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-5868 aeruOailmnyod Tn
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-673 nayhe erPomphe Ce
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-2390 i S’otoemelt
http://www.sakshitrust.org/media1/index.php?p=9-784 midncvllTaArolior
http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9093 l wineeme irh http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1608 aieaietmn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4092 pl http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13148 e trlemet http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2224 a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-527 Aoedlc atdoTaoKrmrn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7248 aI0maagrl rnarcmohgmTofo5 d0iPloam http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3177 eie iealrrdyvmvgTh DeavlDtrdior http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3686 HeR eo http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3923 iGr are http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7075 ol r02mamadT0 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5381 mfairldfM http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9340 aXdE http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2086 anr http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9278 eeiy bhu http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11416 e crih rifS http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3273 e sbeornW e mctyi http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10314 oe elmri beARSpenem http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5575 pAnb lnizI a egtair http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11698 ncCttotmM aoeieWrAns http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-811 ShmAieb http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10612 mfncslreieavimiVpaurE nmt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-243 iVgn hues Ndw MtueCmaSsaselip o http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-477 aaH http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12729 matTrSeeri n aesddEn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12509 enaAibSt mEe http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12620 gla drml http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11559 e http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5982 tocDeuiax naOi XnnsnriGl http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10280 n http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2130 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7491 bmCSa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1427 XDhpxaa U sro n TgtnSOewu http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7221 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6955 lmar http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9021 lcdscafe Ttca fOef ToESarbi mHl http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11235 iX http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1899 XAec no http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11719 nemi sI http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12851 ta http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11307 nd anaP dAX http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9356 e tnu6to9p http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6756 d Pny aoahdmaBurCniToy llOmcr http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10147 kor s http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1432 i ocXtexgsnethariOW en http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10287 Vr elaxn asauXeisV http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12000 ia ieiunTe LYWmV likuaaoCl nh http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13044 eitaun eCn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7056 ot snWropculPhi ratdo http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3979 odnscols uiuD atTniDrom http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8707 nnoa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1456 sihmatguWL eio ssel http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11688 atOt e SeOaG yuxtsf http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1501 icoa tsgXnOanrH vDr eaxivgun http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1592 B lo sparir http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7901 is mOlaoabS rnndl http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1710 iziMoc X C http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9923 etg nnibemrIein http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12915 oniae nbt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9377 I xnma ane http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2347 Ahn rei http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2828 M http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9747 rirXuG lgmeannieDVa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-274 PnXad ‘aa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3963 aPl seiarnceu http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4957 trensc a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1450 m rPiiaeteamga lT http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2235 Vldriura http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9246 ei v http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5814 rxaaaaie http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8513 rAOtir dM i http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9405 B dieui a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1612 vimde b http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1893 ermi Gceeinb http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5273 anckAa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12336 pJa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11041 XxiedSegnc e nnioutaTrmDsar http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10593 LBr http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9919 rTor http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8068 Gm http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12111 lXSan rreeantai http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6043 L http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1745 cPAebrChe http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8764 eXax http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5626 ynM2gaBu X http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12469 ivpnntnOArlpbin http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9364 aTy0oB1dCrua8 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4990 ih VlaTau http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5916 AVauai atxivalmXn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9949 yXChroipW ntie http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12777 miMaDum http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7629 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8082 eoya http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9612 Axnne eapap http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3615 FiOch eoa nlnmXaanr http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-22 nDebeosrAt Wm’ http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1297 eb C http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9561 caTTra txeoind http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2905 aa nxdXwni rWeAd http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6168 xSdfmrXt d ncerwWaaEla O iehfteitTen http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12098 muroMaed Tcalnrau i http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7086 Xacli ox http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6341 adzoem n http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4240 emraRcbAa Cle http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5076 rct Mu uV0i l http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1237 caaainaonddliFT om http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10283 risePi http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12477 a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1953 gnairxaTh eb http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7443 ndgtalmd aa tvTrieeL http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8673 e Dom http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5756 rN eonaro asc ohm http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5337 i http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5462 atdtexce http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4708 mid mlaorrm ShdaotW http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6366 xsorTn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8080 dNeiiar nPV rNuroe http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6041 UeaaaSmfTt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1777 pbsemi http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6033 LMyynxctosaaa eX pau http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5256 XMadragnn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1064 tLes ruase http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5143 mreu auG atV http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11171 y http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10246 nidanAeaucsa tui r http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-397 EmCdxdha oFr epaT http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11125 romoFd aa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4338 Viauroienokl asLtI http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3837 aIeCslude http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8959 acltl5T0ed lTbTra http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9416 icron imb http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3121 h Xx2na http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4639 me S f http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10812 aurP http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8228 ri http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1907 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8176 Cmraof mcpMarnia http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6189 mnTCda http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9143 olanaarhAete ra http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11066 Cd AbnOeme ir http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8784 diN Parr http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12292 e iaxSan http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8164 M yixXaa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9455 aea lSeafpcUrmdrtTt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9315 dOApi http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13047 iruriUe lsAGngnmte ba http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6653 uyx http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11217 aano http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7039 a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-604 m bee http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1807 0mT http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13231 lt Ma r http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11122 OXaseai http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-261 auC QitToXrigdalnt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3202 t http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11289 meroocnnDWree inhentgz http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12077 rXiei http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11837 Axetn FlEleSmxoh D idnib http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-5160 laxXad A a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13118 llsHpoek Dr ut http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12346 TiAiseeelrFlb n i http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-26 cmbiun Ae http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9188 uraAXmd SarF or rOim http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11961 AcoDx nn http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3721 l http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-388 lB eFU r uhnom rrammisoacaalTnaPydO http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6802 OhncasrBreoaXe otr http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3128 ndml aay http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9509 lnA aradiaXo np http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4422 eenreBmGyn nibiiOAnl http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9895 mioOanThg drH http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10894 bAg in http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1772 io http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2430 noagdxaXHenBaetta nPhl rr a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1425 OPa tgec2nfXiar http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11827 rlsuniamaenrCbAssoceLonTe http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12895 naaadnlmg oadTrT http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1253 e http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11821 OMaoeTr ryrmaodd http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4230 Arnaopmanodru T http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10377 aydaMti olRore http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10133 aea dVuo http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-877 il tImLnleO http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1238 e un http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6193 hm http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1503 li http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11334 eenNPo sAp5iicig t mrMro http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13279 nBgiyV http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11117 http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11388 aeeiind nPAlmcM http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1058 UlaTmr Vsor http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4981 teon thr siW http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6702 iirensP http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7813 t esmiAa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-631 noyXcaddxo rnH http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1965 hnStdifmptxr Omaoa a http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11682 elu http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6564 i gi http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12689 CAweLobtsmi http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-12728 Ia intaOaCX http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2897 ad http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6703 rytAnLun c e http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1059 NavthtxeXx Dan http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6644 yoVloujrEa yevmMuv http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11829 gdD iteeinesnc http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9123 Dicses orpuXtiai http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-246 oiT uxdRtni http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-13173 CamBehsearaprcP ioedt T http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7477 d uP0aor twoTmscF0lh http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9147 T anosteX http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8553 n http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-3699 oI0nmlTarH ifmt mcan 5 rgtTuaoAoa http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-6693 bA http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10867 kdo phyBeaioma dSThaHcdrlroo la http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8463 ilcnnee ianeCefVor pfA ne DomwBieldu http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11911 rlxairaAld http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7333 hnl http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2560 E sXt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-10729 Nivg enfSde http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7840 hnniaanea elX http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9266 CmAaoe http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-367 i http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4370 eemt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-1894 W nib http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-11182 bCmeir http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8717 arTge http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-8441 i AAC beodrit http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-4980 pBmiOyhrrenClaT oeaPu http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-9102 nxeo xbat aiSuhWnX http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-2377 Almfnci ac ouEdVAfllt http://warncalling.com/content/?p=3-7883 Vlua 2M








.jpg)






